英语学习过程中,我们应该提前做好规划和安排,正确的了解学习过程中的每一个细节,把自己学习规划的更好,才能对自己以后的学习过程有更佳的保证。下面是小编为大家整理的高三英语最新知识点及学习方法,喜欢可以分享一下哟!
高三英语知识点
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三_义:_、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于,不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。
(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16. as soon as I could 尽快, 马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
(The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们_接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时,只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。)
如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时,他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.)
20. as a matter of fact 事实上
As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.事实上,健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后,事实上有些恒星,就像我们自己的太阳,有朝一日会爆炸。
22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
23. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦.
24. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度?
26. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向
She had no one to turn to for advice.她没有一个可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢?
As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失业,不得不向亲戚求帮助。
27. … the quality of life for black people got worse. …… 黑人的生活质量更糟糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。
29. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加,但我们毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心,你迟早会成功。
If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失败了,你也不该灰心。
30. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.
他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.
He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对_从火灾中死里逃生。
31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过
32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。
33. …but they did pass their exams. 但是他们确实通过了考试。
34. That made me feel good about myself. 这让我觉得自己还不错。
35. be better educated 受到良好教育
36. I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非国大于1994年执政之前,我有20年没有工作。
(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌权成为总统后,他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。)
37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自从遭遇袭击之后,她每次看见狗,眼睛里都满是恐惧。
38. be proud to do sth.
I'll be proud to be part of it.我会以成为其中一份子而自豪。
be proud of sth
You should be proud of what you have achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。
39. set up创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.他决定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。
40. be sentenced to … 被判处……
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建议所涉及到的_凶手立刻被判处死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁,于一个月前被释放。
41. Do you have any thoughts on that? 你认为那怎么样?
42. to my understanding按我的理解
43. He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home. 他年轻时身体不好,所有只得在家接受教育。
44. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受
45. give free medical care to people there给那儿的人免费医疗
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知,在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗。
46. He died from blood poisoning.他死于败血症。
47. At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中日战争正在进行之中。
48. Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article. 主席在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质。
49. point of view 观察点;观点
It depends on your point of view.这将因个人观点而异。
50. compete with… 与……竞争
If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself. 如果你想同别人竞争,先同自己竞争。
51. advise v.
常用搭配
advise + n./pron.
advise + doing
advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”, should 常省略)
注:1)与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补(主补)时,宾补(主补)要用不定式。
如:We forbid smoking here.(宾语,用动名词) We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补,用动词不定式) You are forbidden to smoke here.(主补,用动词不定式)
2)区别:advise(劝说)/persuade(劝服)
高三英语学习方法
(一)语法
会系统复习一遍语法,所以最好在这个时候脑子里有一个思维导图,形成系统,方便随取随用。比如倒装句有几种类型……在初期总结完就是无休止的实践,实践是用来加深记忆的,最好的状态是看到一个倒装句就能联想出来他的几个兄弟,如果发现自己说不全,就再看笔记加深印象,其他语法也是同样的方法。(一定不是为了做题而做题啊,那样比较低效,刷几套的效果有时候不如一套)
(二)单词:
1. 纵向记忆(词根记忆法)
a) 一个单词知道它的名词,拓展形容词、动词、副词
b) 了解每个词性对应的用法
2. 横向记忆(联想记忆法)
a) 类比和它有相似用法的单词
二轮复习(可以总结题型啦)
地基已经夯实了,分数要想再提高一点/做卷子速度、状态更好一点/感觉遇到了分数瓶颈,就需要总结一下题型,二轮是时候用套路了!我在高三寒假才开始做历年的高考卷子,这个阶段我就研究套路,看答案解析。还总结了一遍近半年做过的所有卷子,摸索出来一些方法。
(一)阅读题
一共四篇文章,第一篇永远是信息检索题,问时间/地点/价格……这种题只要认真分数基本就拿到手了,然后有关于科技类的、叙事类的……题目主要分为以下几种:
1. 判断推理题
a) “某一段提到某个人/某个对象的目的”——可能是前文给一大堆背景后提出某个观点拿这个对象举个例子(总分)/举个例子引出下文(分总)
b) 作者写第一段的目的?=作者想说什么——原则:一定是为全文中心服务;怎么做?首段第一句,no?→首段第二句,no?→第二段首句,no?→几段中提炼观点
2. 作者思想感情题(看作者感情向上还是向下,字里行间都表达着作者的态度)
a) 支持
b) 反对
c) 中立
d) 就是别被作者举反例的时候带偏就好。
3. 词意猜测题
放在原文中看,该次为什么词性(一般v和adj n较少)
联系上下文→怎么联系?
a) 注意Although/but转折词,与上文相反
b) So.thus……总结词,与上文相近
c) 一些n/adv表示程度的,要与选项对应
2. 写作意图(一般在第一段找,还要明确写作对象)
可以关注一下文章是问题解决类的?or现象激发人心呼吁类的?……
3. 文章题目(每段段首,概括提炼观点)
注意文章中是否有观点态度的转变,不要局限于结尾!
做阅读题我一般是先读选项再看文章,这样是可以提高正确率、读文章更有针对性,看文章的时候过滤掉无关信息,但是免不了会造成对文章的理解碎片化,如果英语思维比较强,喜欢先把文章看完理解整体思3路和大概内容再做题也完全没问题。
还有就是注意信息区间,做题的时候标出来,方便检查,虽然刚开始可能比较慢,但等自己习惯后,速度就会提上来。
(二)完形填空
20道题,80个单词(我数过高考卷子每个选项各选择5次,实在不会了凑一凑哈)
这道题考的就非常综合了,固定搭配、时态、语态、主谓一致、一词多义……
1. 高三不同阶段问题及对策:
刚到高三开始做高考题或者模拟题,我觉得这一块的难度上升最大,一方面是自己的思维和作者思维不一致导致,另一方面是知识掌握不扎实。到后期错一两个的时候,主要原因还是按照自己的想法,没有跟着作者思路走,还有部分知识点遗忘或者单词不认识所致。单词不认识是硬伤,这也急不得,因为总有超纲的单词,这就看运气吧。所以我把重点放在解决自己思维和作者思维不匹配的问题上,所以一下课就去和老师”论战”,几个回合下来将信将疑,然后我再整理自己的思路,不一定要认同老师,有时候感觉他们的解释也很难说服我,所以我就自己给自己一个说得过去的解释,形成一个方法论,下次做题再去实践,这个理论不行就再总结再实践。
2. 做题方法:
我一般是边读边看,第一遍下来把会的写完,第二遍再细读再填,最后剩下不确定的就尽力想一下,实在不会就随缘编一个像的,或者可以数数哪个选项还缺就选上完事(但是这个方法不好的一点就是两个不确定的题,选项刚好选反了。。。无语凝噎。。。所以,也不要被方法限制住)
老师讲完卷子时间充裕就再顺一遍思路,时间少就重点关注错的题,团灭!
(三)七选五
要说好做也好做,但是选反了就丢的是双倍的分啊啊啊啊!
个人是先读一遍选项,为了防止自己忘记在旁边写汉语和画句子关键词(主语/动词/副词/连词……主要是一些可以提醒自己的地方)
然后读文章配对。
(四)语法填空,短文改错
主要是基础题啦,每次做完可以总结一下考点。短文改错十个一般就是名词单复数、连词、副词/形容词、主谓一致、时态、语态……多做多总结,把错误率降到最低。
(五)作文
首先真的挺看字的,但是也不是衡水体就会高分啊,还是把自己的字写整齐美观吧。然后就是套路啦,可以自己关注一下高考作文评分标准,然后往这个方向发展,因为短短百八十个字阅卷老师要看到的是一篇精心打磨、逻辑清晰、句子结构丰富、语法使用正确、词汇丰富的作文,所以可以平时分专题背作文(邀请信、活动、什么的),然后掌握一下这些类型作文的写作套路。背作文的时候不要光背,可以先分析一下作文结构,先说了什么后说了什么,这一个论点下有几个分论点论证……这样背起来比较快也不容易忘。在背作文的时候看到一些单词,可以平移拓展与它相类似的用法,比如“我喜欢”可以再怎么说(I like/be fond of/……有些遗忘了),这样就信手拈来了,什么情况下用什么更好随取随用。在自己写的时候再就注意一下结构,第一段怎么样,第二段怎么样,第三段结尾。答题者要给阅卷人一种感觉,你点到了所有的命题要点,就是作文给的要求让写什么就不要落了。
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