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| №.1 2022年高考英语真题及答案(全国甲卷) |
| №.2 2022浙江高考英语作文题目及范文 |
| №.3 英语高考作文万能套用书信开头 |
| №.4 高考英语作文邀请信模板五篇 |
高考英语常用短语主要有a host of、above all、act on、after all、along with、anything but、appreciation of、as a result of、argue against等。接下来是小编为大家整理的高考必备英语词组大全，希望大家喜欢!
高考必备英语词组大全
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
尽量利用，善用 make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾，保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
anything but 一点也不
anything like 像……那样的东西
anywhere near 接近于
apart form 除……之外尚有
apply to 向……申请,适用于
appreciation of 对……的欣赏
argue against 反对
as a result of 作为……的结果,由于
as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果
as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
as far as …/are concerned 就……而言
take短语的用法归纳
1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。如：
I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。
2 . take down
写下，记下。如：
He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。
I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。
拆下，拆掉。如：
The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
3 . take in
收留。如：
So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。
包括。如：
The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
理解。如：
We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
欺骗，使上当。如：
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4 . take off
脱下。如：
Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。
起飞。如：
When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：
Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
请假，休息。如：
I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。
5 . take on
聘用，雇用。如：
The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
呈现，显现，具有。如：
This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。
Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。
承担或担任。如：
He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6 . take over 接替，接管，继承。如：
Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
take短语用法完全归纳
7 . take to
喜欢。如：
He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
养成习惯，沉溺于。如：
He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。
去。如：
He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。
8 . take up
开始。如：
He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
继续。如：
We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
占去。如：
The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
接纳，接受。如：
The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
提出，讨论。如：
There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
9 . take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带去某物。如：
Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。
Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。
10 . take sb for [to be ]……把某人当作……。如：
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。
I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
注：按传统说法：take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
take短语用法完全归纳
11 . I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如：
It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。
It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。
注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：
It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。
It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour . / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：
It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12 . I t takes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如：
It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。
It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事
beg to do sth.请求做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事
choose to do sth.决定做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
demand to do sth.要求做某事
determine to do sth.决心做某事
expect to do sth.期待做某事
fear to do sth.害怕做某事
help to do sth.帮助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事
manage to do sth.设法做某事
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
promise to do sth.答应做某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.打算做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
long to do sth.渴望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
hold的词组
(1) She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>
(2) Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>
(3) If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>
(4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)>
(5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)>
(6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.
<别挂(电话)>
(7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?
<坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)>
(8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>
(9) hold office<任职>
(10) hold one's position<担任某个职位>
(11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点>
(12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>
(13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>
(14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>
(15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>
(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空：
41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.
42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.
43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.
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