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初中英语语法总结之介词解析

  介词是一种虚词,它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系,不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法总结之介词解析,希望能够帮助到大家!

  常用介词解析及用法比较:

  at,on和in:这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点,on表示线,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。

  for,since:for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在,常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。

  after, in :这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是:after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。

  by,with,in:by表示"以...的方式,方法,手段" 和 "乘某种交通工具";with指"借助于具体的手段或工具";in 表示"以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介"。

  for和of:试比较:It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.

  两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与否,细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如可能性,必然性,难易程度等。

  好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,来检测一下你的学习成效如何?

  练习:

  1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?

  A. with

  B. in

  C. on

  D. by

  2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.

  A. of, with

  B. for, with

  C. of, in

  D. for, in

  3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .

  A. from, at

  B. of , to

  C. from , to

  D. of, on

  4. He's badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.

  A. to

  B. up

  C. on

  D. for

  5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?

  A. by ... by

  B. on... on

  C. on ... by

  D. by ... on

  6. --when was Jim born?

  --______July, 18,1978.

  A.on

  B.at

  C. in

  D.to

  7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.

  A. on

  B. at

  C. in

  D. to

  8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.

  A. among

  B. between

  C. in

  D. with

  9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.

  A. in

  B. after

  C. of

  D. at

  10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?

  --I've been here _____ 1989.

  A. in

  B.since

  C.on

  D.for

  实战:

  1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fathere's .

  A. The.. the

  B. The ... a

  C. A... a

  D. A... the

  2. Here is a letter ______ you. It's ______your aunt.

  A. to... for

  B. for... to

  C. from ... to

  D. for ... from

  3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food.

  A. all

  B. both

  C. neither

  D. each

  4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.

  A. too much

  B. much too

  C. much more

  D. so much

  5.That's too dear. Have you got_______?

  A. cheaper something

  B. everything cheaper

  C. cheaper anything

  D. anything cheaper

  6. --Can I go out to play football now?

  --No, you _______. You must do your homework first.

  A. won't

  B. can't

  C. needn't

  D. don't

  7. The boy didn't go to bed _______ he was asked to.

  A. while

  B. since

  C. until

  D. as soon as

  8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .

  A. much difficult

  B. much more difficult

  C. the most difficult

  D. little difficult

  9. You'd better _______ here any longer.

  A. don't stay

  B. not to stay

  C. to not stay

  D. not stay

  10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here.

  A. spent

  B. used

  C. took

  D. paid

  11. Mrs Read doesn't know ______ for her daughter.

  A. what will she buy

  B. which will she buy

  C. to buy what

  D. what she will buy

  12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they?

  A. do

  B. don't

  C. haven't

  D. have

  13. Why _______ shopping at once?

  A. don't go

  B. not go to

  C. didin't go

  D. not go

  14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .

  A. is being known

  B. was known

  C. has known

  D. is known

  15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.

  A. since it opened

  B. for it opened

  C. since it opens

  D. since it is open

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